Sterilization
Female Sterilization
Female sterilization, also called tubal occlusion or ligation, is a permanent contraceptive method for women who do not want more children. The method requires a simple surgical procedure. The two most common female sterilization approaches are minilaparotomy, which is usually performed under local anesthesia with light sedation, and laparoscopy, which requires general anesthesia. Female sterilization does not affect breastfeeding or interfere with intercourse and it is free from the side effects associated with some temporary methods.
- Tubal Sterilization (information from Family Doctor.org)
- Sterilization for Women (information from Planned Parenthood)
Male Sterilization
Male sterilization, also called vasectomy, is a permanent contraceptive method for men who do not want more children. The method requires a simple surgical procedure and is performed under local anesthesia. Male sterilization is not castration; it does not affect the testes. The method does not interfere with intercourse or affect a man's sexual ability. No medical condition absolutely restricts a man's eligibility for the method. Male sterilization is generally safer and less expensive than female sterilization and it is a good way for men to share in the responsibility of family planning.
- Vasectomy (information from the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals)
- Vasectomy (information from Planned Parenthood)
* Sterilization is an effective method of preventing pregnancy, but offers no protection against Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs).